Introduction

In the realm of horror cinema, few films have captivated audiences with their eerie atmosphere and psychological terror quite like Stanley Kubrick’s “The Shining”. While on the surface, the film appears to be a simple tale of a family trapped in a haunted hotel, it is actually a scathing critique of authoritarian leadership. The character of Jack Torrance, played by Jack Nicholson, embodies the dangers of unchecked power and the devastating consequences that follow.

The Psychology of Authoritarian Leadership

Authoritarian leaders are often characterized by their ability to exert control over others through fear, manipulation, and coercion. They believe that they have the right to make decisions without input from others and will stop at nothing to achieve their goals. In “The Shining”, Jack Torrance is a prime example of this type of leader.

The Rise of Authoritarian Leadership

Jack’s transformation into an authoritarian leader begins when he becomes isolated from the outside world. With no one to answer to, he starts making decisions without consulting anyone else. This lack of accountability allows him to gradually become more tyrannical and controlling over his family.

The Dangers of Unchecked Power

One of the most significant dangers of unchecked power is the erosion of empathy and compassion. As Jack becomes increasingly authoritarian, he begins to view his wife Wendy and son Danny as nothing more than tools for him to exploit. He starts to treat them with cruelty and disregard, showing no care or concern for their well-being.

The Impact on Family Relationships

The impact of authoritarian leadership on family relationships is devastating. In “The Shining”, Jack’s actions cause a rift between his wife and son that will never be mended. His behavior also leads to a breakdown in communication, making it difficult for the family to connect with each other.

The Role of Isolation

Isolation plays a crucial role in the rise of authoritarian leadership. In “The Shining”, Jack’s isolation from the outside world allows him to become more tyrannical and controlling over his family. This lack of social support also makes it difficult for Wendy and Danny to seek help when they need it.

The Role of Technology

Technology can also play a role in the rise of authoritarian leadership. In “The Shining”, Jack’s typewriter becomes a symbol of his growing isolation and authoritarian behavior. His obsessive writing allows him to become more withdrawn from reality, making it easier for him to justify his tyrannical actions.

The Role of Media

Media can also play a role in the rise of authoritarian leadership. In “The Shining”, Jack’s obsession with the hotel and its history becomes an excuse for him to exert control over his family. His desire to uncover the secrets of the hotel allows him to justify his tyrannical behavior.

Conclusion

In conclusion, “The Shining” is a powerful critique of authoritarian leadership in the modern era. The film highlights the dangers of unchecked power and the devastating consequences that follow when leaders are given free rein to exert control over others. It also serves as a reminder of the importance of empathy, compassion, and communication in family relationships.

References

  • Kubrick, S. (1980). The Shining. Warner Bros.
  • Freud, S. (1922). Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis
  • Shakespeare, W. (1603). Hamlet. HarperCollins Publishers